Classroom Learning Teaching Children About Inclusivity
By Tanvee Mishra
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Inclusivity

/ɪnˌkluːˈsɪvəti/

noun

The practice or policy of providing equal access to opportunities and resources for people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those having physical or mental disabilities or belonging to other minority groups.


To understand the above definition a little better let’s take an example, if we consider mankind as a vast family, inclusiveness implies that everyone has a seat at the table. No one is left out, ostracised, or excluded. Everyone has something valuable to contribute. Every day, we pass on our beliefs to children by what we say and do as adults.


When we talk about children, it's critical to start having conversations about inclusivity as early as kindergarten, to expose them to diverse cultures, languages, and the concept of ability/disability so that they begin to perceive and do things as normal rather than as something different that necessitates a certain type of behaviour or orientation. To truly become "wide in orientation and perspective," we must actively seek out those who appear to be different from us at first.


A few examples of teaching inclusivity to children:


1. Be a role model: Children pay more attention to what we do than what we say, so it's critical that our actions transmit the proper message. Fetching to know your neighbours while walking the dog or getting the mail can be as simple as that. Make an effort to engage in conversation with people at school or community events. Pay special attention to anyone who is new or feels left out.


2. Explain differences rather than ignoring them:
Explaining to the child that having differences is not bad or something to be looked down upon, it is something that makes each individual unique in their own way. Teaching the children to acknowledge these differences becomes paramount. Some sentences which can be used like, ‘People are born and grow in all shapes, sizes, and colors, ‘Each unique trait makes us special in our own way, it’s what makes you, you and me, me.


3. Making Children Compassionate:
Teach your child to be conscious of other children who may be new to the neighbourhood/school or who may feel excluded. Teach your children how to make small talk and ask questions to elicit participation from other children while respecting the boundaries of others. It is important to make others feel comfortable while practicing inclusivity, one should not overstep it.

4. Use Everyday Activities to Make the Children Practice Inclusivity:
Using your surroundings is a great way to practice inclusivity like pointing out the diversity of colors, shapes, and objects and the beauty of them. Asking questions like What is there only one kind of flower, bird, or fruit that we eat? What if the rainbow had only one colour? Etc. Weaving such discussions into your daily activities can help you develop a greater respect for the incredibly diverse environment in which we live.


For all concerned stakeholders, the advantages of inclusion can be enormous. Children can discover the true meaning of inclusivity by using the easy activities and advice presented, which includes looking into someone's eyes, seeing their humanity, and understanding their heart rather than getting stuck on differences. Furthermore, they learn to acknowledge their and other's strengths and weaknesses along with learning the concepts of teamwork and collaboration. 


Every individual requires this ability to modify and adapt in order to acquire good interpersonal skills and live in harmony. Such an attitude aids in mutual understanding and can resolve the bulk of relationship issues that exist in today's world. Children's emotional intelligence is developed in this way.

About the author

Tanvee Mishra is working in Pratham Education Foundation and works on aspects of Partnership & Communications of the teacher capacity development portal: Gurushala. Any views expressed are personal.